History
of the Citroén DS
A
brief history of the Citroen DS from a leaflet from the Design
Museum, Butler's Wharf.
The
Citroen DS was unveiled before a stunned public at the Paris
Motor Show in October 1955. By the end of the day the French
company had received 12,000 orders for the new car. With a drag
co-efficient of 0.38, its streamlined and sculptured body looked,
as Roland Barthes was to comment, 'as if it has fallen from the
sky.
Some
twenty years later Citroen ceased production of the Citroen
DS. 1.4 million units had been sold and the Citroen DS, like
its predecessor the Traction Avant, was acknowledged as one
of the most remarkable and influential designs in automotive
history.
Comparing
the Citroen DS to rival saloon cars of the mid 1950s, this display
(at the Design Museum) outlines the various elements which made
the Citroen DS so advanced for its day, including its radical
hydropneumatic suspension, disc brakes and semi-automatic transmission.
It also outlines the various uses to which the car has been put:
either as the official French government
and diplomatic service vehicle, or as an ambulance.
Exhibited
at the Milan Triennale (1957)
and New York's Museum
of Modern Art (1966), the car has now been ranked as a
'design classic'. This profile seeks to analyse why, despite
certain mechanical deficiencies, the Citroen DS has inspired
such fierce devotion amongst those who would not otherwise
consider themselves to be car enthusiasts.
The Citroen DS hydropneumatic suspension still gives the most
comfortable ride of any car - driving the Citroen DS is like
riding a magic carpet.
Useful features include adjustable ride height for difficult
terrain and the ability to change a wheel without using a jack.
With its suspension lowered the Citroen DS cannot be clamped.
Its other unique characteristics include hydraulic power steering,
single spoked steering wheel and headlights that "see" round corners!
Should you ever need to, a DS can safely be driven on three wheels.
The rigidity of its construction, with "crumple zones" front
and rear, its good all-round visibility and its massive braking
power mean that the Citroen DS is still one of the safest cars
on the road.
Citroen did not hold back on the interiors either, the armchair
seats are sumptuous and give the sensation of relaxing in your
living room. The elegant shark like shape of the Citroen DS upstages
and causes today's mass produced cars to fade into insignificance.
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